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Zvinonyanya Kukosha muChikamu: 2026 PAS Congress

AI ingori chishandiso, asi zvine basa kuti tinochishandisa sei

Musangano wekupedzisira weMDS PAS Congress, "Artificial Intelligence (AI) muMatambudziko eKufamba," wakataura nezvekudzidziswa kwekuti AI yakavapo sei uye kuti inoshanda sei, kuti munda wedu watobatanidza sei AI mumabasa ekurapa nekutsvaga, uye kuti AI mune ramangwana ingakwanisa sei kubatanidza musiyano uri pakati peNorth-South.

Vatauri vaisanganisira Dr. Mitra Afshari (USA), Mayela Rodriguez Violante (Mexico), naSantiago Perez-Lloret (Argentina), vachitevera hurukuro ine hupenyu. Mibvunzo yakati wandei kubva kuvateereri yakaunza nyaya dzinokakavadzana dzekuvimbana kwedata uye tsika dzebasa rekunze kune AI.

Vari mumufananidzo kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, vatauri Dr. Afshari, Violante, naPerez-Lloret vanopindura mibvunzo yevateereri inotungamirwa nevasachigaro vedare, Dr. Espay naPena, panguva yemusangano wedare we "Artificial Intelligence in Movement Disorders" musi wa15 Kukadzi, 2026.

Hunhu hweAI: Mashandiro Ainoita uye Kwainoenda

Hurukuro yekutanga yaDr. Afshari yaive kirasi yepamusoro pamusoro pekuti pfungwa yeAI yakazvarwa sei muma1940 uye kuti yakasvika sei pakukura kwayo kusvika pakukura kwayo kwazvino muma2020. Kubva pamatanho ari nyore ekupa mhinduro kusvika kumasystem ehurumende nekutonga kusvika kuma supercalculator uye pakupedzisira kusvika kuma neuron ne neural networks, hwaro hweAI hwakakurukurwa zvakadzama uye vateereri vakakwanisa kufamba nekunzwisisa kukuru mashandiro anoita masystem eAI uye matekinoroji akasimudzira kugona kwavo kutevedzera hungwaru pahunhu hwavo hwazvino.

Dr. Mitra Afshari vanopa mabasa edu eAI ari kuramba achikura sezvatinotarisira ramangwana, vachiratidza kukosha kwekugadzira nzira dzekutonga dzakavakirwa pakubvumirana uye pamwe kunyange mazano ekuwana ruzivo rwakanaka.

Akakurukura nezveramangwana reAI muMovement Disorders, achisimbisa kuti kuiswa kweAI kunomiririra shanduko kubva pakuona zvinhu kuenda kune nzira dzakarurama dzekuchengetedza matambudziko ekufamba. Akatsanangurawo matanho ari muchirongwa chekugadzira zvishandiso zveAI (kudzidziswa, kusimbiswa, kuiswa, uye kutarisa), pamwe chete rusaruro nematambudziko akajairika izvo zvinogona kupinda mukati mematanho aya zvokanganisa kururama kweAI.

Pakupedzisira, Dr. Afshari vakapedzisa hurukuro vachipfupikisa "mabasa edu eAI" sezvatinopinda munguva ino yemberi apo vazhinji vedu pasina mubvunzo tichave tichishandisa uye tichigadzira maturusi eAI, ayo aisanganisira kugadzira nzira dzekutonga uye kusarudza manyuko edu edata zvichibva pakubvumirana kwenyanzvi. Chidzidzo chikuru chakaburitswa muhurukuro yaDr. Afshari ndechekuti vanachiremba vetsinga ndivo vakanyatsogona kunzwisisa mashandiro eAI, kuzvigamuchira, uye kuramba tichiita nharo mune ramangwana tichifunga nezvekunzwisisa kwedu kwakadzama kwenetwork dzetsinga nenjere.

Mashandisiro ari kuita vanachiremba veAI mukuita nekutsvaga

Hurukuro yechipiri yaDr. Violante yakaratidza zvakanaka kuti shanduko yekuchinja kwemaonero ekurapa kwakanyatsoitika kuburikidza nemienzaniso yekushandiswa kwemamodeli akasiyana eAI. Akaronga hurukuro yake muzvikamu zvitatu - achitsanangura kuti maturusi eAI aripo parizvino anogona kubatsira sei vanachiremba nevaongorori (1) kugadzira, (2) kutsvaga, uye (3) kubatanidza data - kwete kungowedzera simba remhasuru kune kugona kwatove nehuropi hwedu hwevanhu, asi kuburitsa hunyanzvi hwekuvakazve kuratidza ruzivo rutsva.

Panyaya yekugadzira data, Dr. Violante vakakurukura mienzaniso yakati wandei yekuchinja kwakadzika kwezviratidzo muzvirwere zveParkinsonian uye ma biomarkers edhijitari. Vakaongororawo kudzidza kwemuchina sekushandiswa pakuongorora neuroimaging kuti vaonekwe nekukurumidza uye vatariswe mukiriniki uye kunyanya mumiedzo yekurapa yechirwere cheHuntington. Kuongororwa kwedatasets dze multimodal - kureva multi-omics - kuburikidza nemamodeli ekudzidza kwemuchina kwakatsanangurwa muchimiro che mamodheru ekufanotaura kuti aone zviratidzo zvekufanotaura, semuenzaniso kudzikira kwekukurumidza kwekuziva kwechirwere cheParkinson, izvo zvisingagone kuwanikwa mukiriniki chete.

Panyaya yekutsvaga data, Dr. Violante akatiratidza nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa AI kutsvaga, kugadzira, uye kunyange kupa humbowo hwakaburitswa, pakupedzisira huchitsigirwa nemuenzaniso wemitauro mikuru. Akaongorora zvishandiso zvinoshandisa AI kubatsira mukutsvaga mabhuku, kupindura mibvunzo chaiyo, kuita ongororo dzakarongeka uye kuongorora meta, uye kunyange tsvaga mibvunzo mitsva yekutsvaga nekuona mashandiro emakanikaZvishandiso izvi zvinogona kutsvaga mumamiriyoni emabhuku - basa risingagoneke nemuongorori mumwe chete.

Chekupedzisira, maererano nekubatanidza data, kushandiswa kweAI senzira yekutsigira sarudzo dzekiriniki (CDSS) kwakatangwa, uye kukurudzira kwakadzama kweuropi kuri muenzaniso wakanaka wekushandisa. Kubva pakuronga usati wavhiyiwa kusvika pakuvandudza kunangwa uchishandisa 7T MR imaging yemuviri wemurwere kusvika kuAI-powered automated algorithms kugadzirisa marongero zvichienderana nekubatsira kwekiriniki uye mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro, Dr. Violante vakaratidza kuti AI ine vimbiso yakasimba yekuvandudza kukurudzira uropi kwakadzika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa.

Ko AI inogona here kudzikamisa mukaha wekuchamhembe nekuchamhembe muPAS Region?

Hurukuro yekupedzisira yakaitwa naDr. Perez-Lloret, avo vakakwanisa kupfupisa pfungwa huru nemienzaniso yekushandiswa kwakaratidzwa muhurukuro mbiri dzakapfuura uye kuenderera mberi nehurukuro, vachipa pfungwa dzekuti zvishandiso zveAI zvinogona sei kupa mukana wakafanana, kutarisirwa kwakaenzana, uye kumiririrwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekutsvaga.

Nekushanya kwechiremba chete kunomiririra mugumo wezviitiko zvinosangana nevarwere, akakurukura kuti Kukura kwemidziyo inopfekwa kwakatibvumira kutora ruzivo rwechokwadi rwevarwere, nemidziyo iyi inosvika misere yava kutenderwa neFDA neEMA. Senyanzvi iri kukura mukuona kwemakomputa, Dr. Perez-Lloret vakakurukura kuti sei kuona kwekombiyuta kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvekufamba, kunyanya maererano nechirwere cheParkinson, uko kururama kwekuongorora, kunyanya mumamiriro emigumisiro yekuedzwa kwekiriniki, kwakakosha zvikuru. Mamwe matekinoroji ari kubuda pamwe chete nekuona kwemakombiyuta, senge masisitimu ekuongorora emakombiyuta uye "mapurogiramu ehutano hwemafoni," akaunzwawo senzira itsva dzeAI dzingashandura kuongororwa kwevarwere mune ramangwana. Nevasingasviki 50% yevarwere vane matambudziko ekufamba vachiwana nyanzvi yeMatambudziko eMovement muNorth neSouth America, imwe yemeseji dzaDr. Perez-Lloret dzekuenda nadzo kumba yaive yekuti Zvishandiso zveAI zvine mukana wekuvhara mukana wekupinda uye kuvandudza kutarisirwa kwevarwere vedu.

Shoko guru rakabva kumusangano wedare raive rekuti Kufungidzira nekunyora (AI) hakusi kutsiva kutonga kwekiriniki, asi chishandiso chinobatsira chete kana chikagadzirwa nokungwarira, chikashandiswa zvine hungwaru, uye chichitsanangurwa nepfungwa dzakapinza. Musangano uyu wakasimbisa kuti masisitimu eAI anofanira kunzwisiswa zvakanyanya pane kushandiswa zvisina kusimba, kuti ruzivo rwekiriniki ruchiri kudiwa kuti rutungamirire kukura kwavo uye kusimbiswa kwavo, uye kuti kururamisira kunofanira kuva chinhu chikuru pakushandisa matekinoroji aya muhurongwa hwakasiyana hwehutano. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rekudzidzisa AI rinosanganisira vanhu vakasiyana-siyana kuchave kwakakosha kudzivirira rusaruro uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwezvishandiso zveAI munzvimbo dzisina kumiririrwa zvakakwana, kusanganisira vanhu vanobva kunyika zhinji dzeSouth America.

Pakupedzisira, ramangwana reAI muMovement Disorders harizongotsamiri pakuti tekinoroji iyi inoshanda sei, asiwo pamitemo, kuzvidavirira, uye zvinangwa zvevanachiremba nevaongorori vanosarudza kuishandisa.

Katuni yakagadzirwa neAI ine vatauri, Dr. Afshari, Violante, naPerez-Lloret, pamwe chete nezvigaro zvepadare, Dr. Espay naPena, vanoratidzwa vachitasva roller coaster inonzi AI. Sezvakataurwa naDr. Afshari muhurukuro yake, "Nzvimbo iri pakati pekuziva nekusaziva kana zvasvika kune AI inogona kutyisa seroller coaster, asi seroller coaster, inogonawo kunakidza."